Labrang Monastery (Xiahe) |
The little village of Xiahe in Gansu Province
is not your average Chinese village. Its population is 50% Tibetan, 40% Han
Chinese (from Eastern China) and 10% Hui Chinese (Muslim Chinese). "Hui"
means "go back" in Chinese as many years ago, Muslims living in
China would return to their home country (or Mecca ?) on a regular basis. Xiahe is
also home to the Labrang Monastery, one of the 6 major Tibetan monasteries
of Gelukpa (Yellow Hat sect of Tibetan Buddhism).
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The monastery was founded in 1709 and is home
to 6 institutes : esoteric Buddhism, higher and lower institutes of
theology, institute of medicine, astrology and law. At its peak, before the
cultural revolution in the 1960s, it had 4000 monks. Today it has only 1200
but this figure is growing despite the fact that the life of a monk can be
quite harsh and their only income comes from their family.
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Beautifully decorated window (Labrang Monastery)
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Pilgrims |
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Probably even more fascinating to watch than the monks are the pilgrims who will walk all the way to the monastery from their homes in Tibet to pray. To do so they will walk around the monastery and turn the prayer wheels as many times as possible. There are 1174 wheels made of painted wood. |
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Xiahe village |
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The village of Xiahe is a small one street village that caters to the monastery as well as to the pilgrims. It has become the major shopping centre for the pilgrims as well as the nomads living in the surrounding grasslands ! In the small shops of the village we found not only household articles mass produced in China but also handmade items from another era such as stoves, stove equipment and leather items. One specific item not found on the pictures are spectacles made with ground crystal lenses and metal frames. |
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We stayed 3 days in Xiahe and found it
incredible to find such a place in China. The China we have been accustomed
to is densely populated Eastern China, home of the Han Chinese. Too many of
the Chinese we have known or met only long to get rich quick and enjoy a
Western lifestyle. In Xiahe, we found spirituality and peace. In Xiahe, we
also tried yak and mule meat as well as our first banana-yak-milkshake !
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Having a good time in Xiahe
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Troopie, ready to go ! |
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Xi'an to Xiahe | Back to Trip page | Bingling Si Buddhist caves |